packet capture tool three way hand shake

If the server only understands TLS 1.2, it will just negotiate a TLS 1.2 handshake as before. And, in support of this, there is no much difference in the Client Hello message of TLS 1.2 and 1.3.

Most of the web servers still try to negotiate TLS 1.2. The reason for this is, practically, TLS 1.3 isn’t as close to the universe as TLS 1.2. Now, it’s unexpected to see the client is requesting a TLS 1.2 handshake. The TLS 1.3 handshake also begins with the “Client Hello” message as in the case of TLS 1.2. TLS handshake will kick off imminently after the TCP three way handshake process gets completed. At last, the client sends the acknowledgement to the server.ġ92.168.0.114 is the client machine. Second, the server sends SYN + ACK in response to the client. First, the client sends the SYN packet to the server. To tell in short, TCP handshake is a three-step process. TCP handshake process is a separate topic, so we are not covering that in this article. In HTTPS, a TLS handshake will happen after the completion of a successful TCP handshake. Whereas in TLS 1.3 it’s been reduced to 200ms. According to IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), TLS 1.2 average time to complete the handshake process is 300ms. This shortened handshake process lets the exchange of application data to began in the way faster than older versions of TLS protocols.

Reduced round trip to complete the handshake process: Another big factor seen in this revision is a reduction in the time of the handshake process by reducing the back and forth messages between the Client and the Server.

In TLS 1.3 everything after the server hello packet is encrypted.

Security: As we said earlier, in this revision most of the messages were encrypted including the server certificate unlike in TLS 1.2.

There are two main factors that made this version superior: We should require programs like OpenSSL or Wireshark to decode TLS 1.3 protocol handshake process. We can’t use tcpdump to see the message exchange.

In TLS 1.3 everything after the server hello packet is encrypted including certificate exchange. So tcpdump is not enough to examine the TLS 1.3 protocol handshake. Because most of the handshake process is encrypted in this revision. Decoding TLS 1.3 protocol handshake is not as simple as decoding TLS 1.2. It’s worth understanding the new TLS 1.3 protocol as TLS has seen a significant change in version 1.3 compared to its predecessors. But, many people don’t know much about it. TLS 1.3 the most latest version of TLS protocol is now two years old.

Packet capture tool three way hand shake